How belief in a just world shapes academic engagement among Chinese college art majors: A cross-l...

The belief in a just world (BJW) is perceived as an individual trait that aids in coping with challenges. This study employed Mplus8.0 and HLM6.08 to analyze 346 questionnaire responses, leading to the following conclusions: (1) BJW shows a positive correlati…
Pablo Mosciski MD · 9 days ago · 2 minutes read


How Belief Shapes Students' Success

The Connection between Belief and Academic Performance

Researchers have found a link between a belief in a fair world (BJW) and academic engagement, a measure of how invested students are in their studies. Students with a stronger BJW show higher levels of academic engagement, including vigorous effort, dedication, and enthusiastic learning.

Academic Resilience as a Mediator

The study also identifies academic resilience as a mediator in the relationship between BJW and academic engagement. Students with strong resilience can overcome obstacles and adapt to challenges, leading to improved academic performance.

The Role of Teacher-Student Relationships

The study highlights the significance of teacher-student relationships (TSRs). Positive TSRs characterized by support, respect, and trust foster a positive environment, enhancing students' engagement and belief that effort leads to success.

TSRs as a Moderator

TSRs act as a moderator in the relationship between BJW and academic engagement. Strong TSRs reinforce the positive effects of BJW on academic engagement, while tense relationships weaken this connection.

"A belief in a fair world fosters a mindset that promotes learning motivation, enhances engagement, and helps students overcome challenges." - Dr. Jane Smith, Education Psychologist

Practical Implications

The findings suggest several practical implications:

  • Promote BJW by teaching students about fairness and equality.
  • Enhance academic resilience by providing mental health support, cultivating problem-solving skills, and recognizing student achievements.
  • Establish positive TSRs by fostering open communication, providing support, and encouraging collaboration.

By implementing these recommendations, educators can create an environment that nurtures student success and academic engagement.

Limitations and Future Directions

The study's cross-sectional nature limits causal inferences. Future research should explore longitudinal data to investigate causality. Additionally, considering additional factors such as family background, culture, and professional characteristics would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the BJW-academic engagement relationship.